翻訳と辞書 |
Franz Xaver von Schönwerth : ウィキペディア英語版 | Franz Xaver von Schönwerth Franz Xaver von Schönwerth (16 July 1810 – 24 May 1886; born Franz Xaver Schönwerth, ennobled in 1859) was a Bavarian civil servant who was an important collector of folklore in the Upper Palatinate region. ==Life and career==
Schönwerth was born in Amberg as the first of five children of Joseph Schönwerth, a royal drawing professor. He entered the Erasmus Gymnasium there in 1821 and began university studies in 1832, first in construction at the Munich Academy of Art〔Hyacinth Holland, "Schönwerth, Franz Xaver von", ''Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie'' Volume 32 (1891) 321–24, (online ) at German WikiSource .〕 and in cameralism and mathematics,〔Heidemarie Sander, ("Schönwerth, Franz Xaver von" ), ''Neue Deutsche Biographie'' Volume 23, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 2007, ISBN 978-3-428-11204-3, p. 424 .〕 then from 1834 in law at the University of Munich. He received his first permanent position with the administration of Upper Bavaria in 1840. In 1845 he became private secretary to Crown Prince Maximilian of Bavaria. In 1847 first the prince and then his wife entrusted him with managing their wealth, which he did well; during the upheavals of 1848, he disguised himself as an odd-job-man, loaded some 3 million thalers' worth of cash, securities, and valuables on a handcart, and took them to Nymphenburg Palace for safekeeping.〔 After the prince's accession as King Maximilian II, he headed his cabinet as well as continuing to serve as his private secretary and manage his wealth; he was responsible for guiding the king in his patronage of the arts and sciences.〔〔("Schönwerth, Franz Xaver von" ), Oberpfälzer Kulturbund e.V., retrieved 3 March 2015 .〕 In 1851 he was made a ''Regierungsrat''; in 1852 he transferred to the Ministry of Finance as a ''Ministerialrat''〔Wolfgang Rappel, "Schönwerth, Franz Xaver von, Ministerialrat und Volkskundler 1810–1886", ''Bosls bayerische Biographie'', ed. Karl Bosl, Regensburg: Pustet, 1983, ISBN 9783791707921, (online ) at University of Regensburg .〕 and in 1859 he was awarded a knighthood in the Bavarian nobility as ''Ritter von Schönwerth''.〔 Schönwerth read Greek, Latin and Hebrew and also the Scandinavian languages and Gothic, and later in life studied Sanskrit and cuneiform.〔 After beginning his folklore research, he served on the board of the Historical Association of Upper Bavaria from 1868 to 1875.〔 He retired in 1880 and died in Munich in 1886; he is buried in the Old North Cemetery there.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Franz Xaver von Schönwerth」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|